Kalman Filter for Target Tracking Using Coupled RSS and AoA Measurements

This work addresses the target tracking problem that makes use of combined measurements, namely received signal strength (RSS) and angle of arrival (AoA). By linearizing the measurement models and incorporating the prior knowledge obtained from target state transition model, we show that the application of the Kalman filter (KF) to the considered tracking problem is straightforward. Then, an extension of the linearization approach to the case where the target transmit power is not known is introduced and applied to the measurement model to obtain an estimate of the transmit power. By taking advantage of this estimated value, we show that the proposed KF algorithm can easily be generalized to the case of unknown transmit power. Our simulation results confirm the efficacy of the proposed algorithms in comparison with the existing one, as well as the robustness of the proposed approach to not knowing the transmit power. Finally, the supremacy of using the Bayesian approach in comparison with the classical one which disregards the prior knowledge information is also validated through computer simulations.