Temperature, humidity and time. Combined effects on radiochromic film dosimeters

被引:28
作者
AbdelFattah, AA
Miller, A
机构
[1] RISO NATL LAB,HIGH DOSE REFERENCE LAB,DK-4000 ROSKILDE,DENMARK
[2] AEA TECHNOL,NATL CTR RADIAT RES & TECHNOL,MADINAT NASR,CAIRO,EGYPT
来源
RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY | 1996年 / 47卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0969-806X(95)00037-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effects of both relative humidity and temperature during irradiation on the dose response of FWT-60-00 and Riso B3 radiochromic film dosimeters have been investigated in the relative humidity (RH) range 11-94% and temperature range 20-60 degrees C for irradiation by Co-60 photons and 10-MeV electrons. The results show that humidity and temperature cannot be treated as independent variables, rather there appears to be interdependence between absorbed dose, temperature, and humidity. Dose rate does not seem to play a significant role. The dependence of temperature during irradiation is +0.25 +/- 0.1% per degrees C for the FWT-60-00 dosimeters and +0.5 +/- 0.1% per degrees C For Riso B3 dosimeters at temperatures between 20 and 50 degrees C and at relative humidities between 20 and 53%. At extreme conditions both with respect to temperature and to humidity, the dosimeters show much stronger dependences. Whenever possible one should use dosimeters sealed in pouches under controlled intermediate humidity conditions (30-50%) or, if that is impractical, one should maintain conditions of calibration as close as possible to the conditions of use. Without that precaution, severe dosimetry errors may result.
引用
收藏
页码:611 / 621
页数:11
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