Theoretical study on polyaniline gas sensors: Examinations of response mechanism for alcohol

被引:30
作者
Liu, Sha-Sha [1 ]
Bian, Li-Jun [1 ]
Luan, Feng [1 ]
Sun, Meng-Tao [2 ]
Liu, Xiao-Xia [1 ]
机构
[1] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Polyaniline; Gas response; Alcohols; Density functional theory; CAPPED ANILINE TRIMERS; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; AB-INITIO; ION; OLIGOANILINES; EMERALDINE; POLYSTYRENE; NANOFIBERS; BASE; DFT;
D O I
10.1016/j.synthmet.2012.03.015
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Geometry optimization was conducted on a series of emeraldine salt (ES) oligoanilines (2x + 2)-ES+ (x = 0, 1, 2, 3), alcohols and complexes composed of oligoanilines and alcohols by density functional theory (DFT) method at UB3LYP/6-31g (d) level. Electronic properties of complexes composed by (2x + 2)-ES+ oligoanilines with methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol were investigated at higher level UB3LYP/6-311++g (d, p) to model the response of polyaniline (PANI) to alcohols. Influences of oligoaniline chain length and alcohols on the binding properties of the complexes were discussed based on the calculated results. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:862 / 867
页数:6
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