Edge effect on vascular epiphytic composition in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in northeastern Brazil

被引：4

作者：

Dias-Terceiro, Randolpho Goncalves ^{[1
]}

Peixoto, Gabriela Marques ^{[2
]}

Gomes, Vitor Serrano ^{[3
]}

Menezes, Marcelo Costa ^{[4
]}

Neco, Eudecio Carvalho ^{[5
]}

Alves Pessoa, Taina Sherlakyann ^{[6
]}

Fabricante, Juliano Ricardo ^{[7
]}

Albuquerque, Manoel Bandeira ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Amazonia Andre Araujo, Lab Ecol Vertebrados, BR-69067375 Manaus, AM, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Paraiba, Lab Herpetol, Dept Ecol & Sistemat, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil

[3] Secretaria Meio Ambiente Prefeitura Joao Pessoa, Dept Inspecao Ambiental, BR-58053900 Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Paraiba, Ctr Ciencias Exatas & Nat, Programa Posgrad Desenvolvimento & Meio Ambiente, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil

[5] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Ecol & Sistemat, Programa Posgrad Biol, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil

[6] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencias Ambientais Quim & Farmaceut, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Evolucao, BR-09972270 Diadema, SP, Brazil

[7] Univ Fed Vale Sao Francisco, Ctr Referencia Recuperacao Areas Degradadas, BR-56300000 Petrolina, PE, Brazil

[8] Univ Fed Paraiba, Lab Ecol Vegetal, Dept Fitotecnia & Ciencias Ambientais, BR-58397000 Areia, PB, Brazil

来源：

ACTA BOTANICA BRASILICA | 2015年 / 29卷 / 02期

关键词：

brejo de altitude; community ecology; epiphytism; environmental factors; forest fragmentation; DIVERSITY;

D O I：

10.1590/0102-33062014abb3720

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Epiphytes are common in the canopy of temperate and tropical forests, where they substantially contribute to species diversity and to key ecosystem processes. However, little is known about the effects caused by deforestation on this group of species, especially in northeastern Brazil, an area experiencing intense anthropogenic pressure. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of environmental variables on the structure of assemblies of vascular epiphytes in a fragment of open ombrophilous forest, Areia, northeastern Brazil. Sixty 10 x 10 m sampling plots were installed to cover different environments within the fragment. The relationship between environmental variables and species composition was evaluated by means of a generalized linear mixed model. The composition of assemblies of epiphytes differed with respect to distance from the edge and luminosity. In the study area, deforestation led to a change in the composition of epiphytic species both at the edge and the interior of the fragment.

引用

页码：270 / 273

页数：4

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