Photoelectrochemical liftoff of LEDs grown on freestanding c-plane GaN substrates

被引:40
作者
Hwang, David [1 ]
Yonkee, Benjamin P. [1 ]
Addin, Burhan Saif [1 ]
Farrell, Robert M. [1 ]
Nakamura, Shuji [1 ,2 ]
Speck, James S. [1 ]
DenBaars, Steven [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; GALLIUM-NITRIDE; FABRICATION; EPITAXY; FILMS;
D O I
10.1364/OE.24.022875
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a thin-film flip-chip (TFFC) process for LEDs grown on freestanding c-plane GaN substrates. LEDs are transferred from a bulk GaN substrate to a sapphire submount via a photoelectrochemical (PEC) undercut etch. This PEC liftoff method allows for substrate reuse and exposes the N-face of the LEDs for additional roughening. The LEDs emitted at a wavelength of 432 nm with a turn on voltage of similar to 3 V. Etching the LEDs in heated KOH after transferring them to a sapphire submount increased the peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) by 42.5% from 9.9% (unintentionally roughened) to 14.1% (intentionally roughened). (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:22875 / 22880
页数:6
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Laser lift-off of AlN/sapphire for UV light-emitting diodes [J].
Aoshima, Hiroki ;
Takeda, Kenichiro ;
Takehara, Kosuke ;
Ito, Shun ;
Mori, Mikiko ;
Iwaya, Motoaki ;
Takeuchi, Tetsuya ;
Kamiyama, Satoshi ;
Akasaki, Isamu ;
Amano, Hiroshi .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 9, NO 3-4, 2012, 9 (3-4) :753-756
[2]   Bulk GaN based violet light-emitting diodes with high efficiency at very high current density [J].
Cich, Michael J. ;
Aldaz, Rafael I. ;
Chakraborty, Arpan ;
David, Aurelien ;
Grundmann, Michael J. ;
Tyagi, Anurag ;
Zhang, Meng ;
Steranka, Frank M. ;
Krames, Michael R. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2012, 101 (22)
[3]   Surface-Roughened Light-Emitting Diodes: An Accurate Model [J].
David, Aurelien .
JOURNAL OF DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 9 (05) :301-316
[4]   Increase in the extraction efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes via surface roughening [J].
Fujii, T ;
Gao, Y ;
Sharma, R ;
Hu, EL ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (06) :855-857
[5]   Development of Bulk GaN Crystals and Nonpolar/Semipolar Substrates by HVPE [J].
Fujito, Kenji ;
Kubo, Shuichi ;
Fujimura, Isao .
MRS BULLETIN, 2009, 34 (05) :313-317
[6]   Roughening hexagonal surface morphology on laser lift-off (LLO) N-face GaN with simple photo-enhanced chemical wet etching [J].
Gao, Y ;
Fujii, T ;
Sharma, R ;
Fujito, K ;
Denbaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S ;
Hu, EL .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 2004, 43 (5A) :L637-L639
[7]   Dislocation- and crystallographic-dependent photoelectrochemical wet etching of gallium nitride [J].
Gao, Y ;
Craven, MD ;
Speck, JS ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Hu, EL .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (17) :3322-3324
[8]   Comparative study of etching high crystalline quality AlN and GaN [J].
Guo, W. ;
Xie, J. ;
Akouala, C. ;
Mita, S. ;
Rice, A. ;
Tweedie, J. ;
Bryan, I. ;
Collazo, R. ;
Sitar, Z. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2013, 366 :20-25
[9]   Nonpolar III-nitride vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers with a polarization ratio of 100% fabricated using photoelectrochemical etching [J].
Holder, C. O. ;
Leonard, J. T. ;
Farrell, R. M. ;
Cohen, D. A. ;
Yonkee, B. ;
Speck, J. S. ;
DenBaars, S. P. ;
Nakamura, S. ;
Feezell, D. F. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2014, 105 (03)
[10]   Bulk GaN flip-chip violet light-emitting diodes with optimized efficiency for high-power operation [J].
Hurni, Christophe A. ;
David, Aurelien ;
Cich, Michael J. ;
Aldaz, Rafael I. ;
Ellis, Bryan ;
Huang, Kevin ;
Tyagi, Anurag ;
DeLille, Remi A. ;
Craven, Michael D. ;
Steranka, Frank M. ;
Krames, Michael R. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2015, 106 (03)