Advances on Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors and Applications

被引：69

作者：

Portosi, Vincenza ^{[1
]}

Laneve, Dario ^{[1
]}

Falconi, Mario Christian ^{[1
]}

Prudenzano, Francesco ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Politecn Bari, Dipartimento Ingn Elettr & Informaz, Via E Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy

来源：

SENSORS | 2019年 / 19卷 / 08期

关键词：

laser; optical fiber; microstructured optical fibers; OPTICAL-FIBER; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; INTERFEROMETER; DESIGN;

D O I：

10.3390/s19081892

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

In this review paper some recent advances on optical sensors based on photonic crystal fibres are reported. The different strategies successfully applied in order to obtain feasible and reliable monitoring systems in several application fields, including medicine, biology, environment sustainability, communications systems are highlighted. Emphasis is given to the exploitation of integrated systems and/or single elements based on photonic crystal fibers employing Bragg gratings (FBGs), long period gratings (LPGs), interferometers, plasmon propagation, off-set spliced fibers, evanescent field and hollow core geometries. Examples of recent optical fiber sensors for the measurement of strain, temperature, displacement, air flow, pressure, liquid-level, magnetic field, and hydrocarbon detection are briefly described.

引用

页数：19

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