Mass splittings of nuclear isotopes in chiral soliton approach

被引:22
作者
Kopeliovich, V. B. [1 ]
Shunderuk, A. M. [1 ]
Matushko, G. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1134/S1063778806010169
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The differences in the masses of isotopes with atomic numbers between similar to 10 mid similar to 30 can be described within the chiral soliton model in satisfactory agreement with data. The rescaling of the model is necessary for this purpose-a decrease in the Skyrme constant by similar to 30%, providing the "nuclear variant" of the model. The asymmetric term in the Weizsacker - Bethe-Bacher mass formula for nuclei can be obtained as the isospin-dependent quantum correction to the nucleus energy. Some predictions of the binding energies of neutron-rich isotopes are made ill this way from, e.g., Be-10, B-19 to Ne-31 or Na-32. The neutron-rich nuclides with high values of isospin are unstable relative to decay owing to strong interactions. The SK4 (Skyrme) variant of the model, as well as the SK6 variant (sixth-order term in the derivatives of the chiral field in the Lagrangian as soliton stabilizer), is considered; the rational-map approximation is used to describe multii-Skymions.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 132
页数:13
相关论文
共 52 条
  • [1] THE SKYRME MODEL WITH PION MASSES
    ADKINS, GS
    NAPPI, CR
    [J]. NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1984, 233 (01) : 109 - 115
  • [2] STATIC PROPERTIES OF NUCLEONS IN THE SKYRME MODEL
    ADKINS, GS
    NAPPI, CR
    WITTEN, E
    [J]. NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1983, 228 (03) : 552 - 566
  • [3] The 1995 update to the atomic mass evaluation
    Audi, G
    Wapstra, AH
    [J]. NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 1995, 595 (04) : 409 - 480
  • [4] Normal mode spectrum of the deuteron in the Skyrme model
    Barnes, C
    Baskerville, WK
    Turok, N
    [J]. PHYSICS LETTERS B, 1997, 411 (1-2) : 180 - 186
  • [5] BASKERVILLE WK, HEPTH9906063
  • [6] Skyrmions, fullerenes and rational maps
    Battye, RA
    Sutcliffe, PM
    [J]. REVIEWS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 2002, 14 (01) : 29 - 85
  • [7] SEARCH FOR THE TRI-NEUTRON AND TETRA-NEUTRON IN REACTIONS INDUCED BY B-11 AND BE-9 IONS ON LI-7
    BELOZYOROV, AV
    BORCEA, C
    DLOUHY, Z
    KALININ, AM
    NGUYEN, HC
    PENIONZHKEVICH, YE
    [J]. NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 1988, 477 (01) : 131 - 142
  • [8] Nuclear physics A. Stationary states of nuclei
    Bethe, HA
    Bacher, RF
    [J]. REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1936, 8 (02) : 0082 - 0229
  • [9] Bohr A. A., 1969, NUCL STRUCTURE
  • [10] DEUTERON AS A TOROIDAL SKYRMION
    BRAATEN, E
    CARSON, L
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1988, 38 (11) : 3525 - 3539