Ruthenium-Catalyzed Deuteration of Alcohols with Deuterium Oxide

被引:41
作者
Bai, Wei [1 ]
Lee, Ka-Ho [1 ]
Tse, Sunny Kai San [1 ]
Chan, Ka Wing [1 ]
Lin, Zhenyang [1 ]
Jia, Guochen [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
D EXCHANGE-REACTION; ASYMMETRIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; LIGAND BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSIS; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; SELECTIVE H/D EXCHANGE; H BOND ACTIVATION; AB-INITIO; REGIOSELECTIVE DEUTERATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00134
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The catalytic properties of a series of ruthenium complexes for H/D exchange between D2O and alcohols were studied. The catalytic activity of the ruthenium complexes and the regioselectivity of the H/D exchange reactions were found to be dependent on the auxiliary ligands. While ruthenium eta(6)-cymene complexes such as cymene)RuCl(NH2CH2CH2NTs)]Cl, (eta(6)-cymene)RuCl2/ NH2CH2CH2OH, and (eta(6)-cymene)Ru{(S,S)-NHCHPhCHPhNTs} catalyzed regioselective deuteration of alcohols with D2O at the beta-carbon positions only, octahedral ruthenium complexes such as RuCl2(2-NH2CH2Py)(PPh3)(2) (2-NH2CH2Py = 2-aminomethylpyridine) and RuCl2(NH2CH2CH2NH2)(PPh3)(2) catalyzed regioselective H/D exchange reactions of D2O with alcohols at both the alpha- and beta-carbon positions of alcohols. The H/D exchange reactions proceed through reversible dehydrogenation of alcohols and hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds involving hydride species and H/D exchange among D2O and carbonyl and hydride species. The different regioselectivities of the H/D exchange reactions can be related to the relative ease of H/D exchange of ruthenium hydride intermediates with D2O.
引用
收藏
页码:3686 / 3698
页数:13
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