European grassland ecosystems: threatened hotspots of biodiversity

被引：358

作者：

Habel, Jan Christian ^{[1
]}

Dengler, Juergen ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Janisova, Monika ^{[6
]}

Torok, Peter ^{[7
,8
]}

Wellstein, Camilla ^{[2
,9
]}

Wiezik, Michal ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Hans Carl von Carlowitz Pl 2, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

[2] Univ Bayreuth, Bayreuth Ctr Ecol & Environm Res BayCEER, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany

[3] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Synth Ctr SDiv, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[4] Univ Hamburg, Bioctr Klein Flottbek, Biodivers Evolut & Ecol Plants BEE, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany

[5] Univ Hamburg, Bot Gardens, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany

[6] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Banska Bystrica 97411, Slovakia

[7] Univ Debrecen, Dept Ecol, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary

[8] Univ Debrecen, DE MTA Biodivers & Ecosyst Serv Res Grp, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary

[9] Free Univ Bozen Bolzano, Fac Sci & Technol, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy

[10] Tech Univ, Dept Appl Ecol, Zvolen 96053, Slovakia

来源：

BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION | 2013年 / 22卷 / 10期

关键词：

Abandonment; Animal assemblage; Conservation management; Diversity hotspot; Eutrophication; Plant community; Species richness; CALCAREOUS GRASSLANDS; CONSERVATION; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1007/s10531-013-0537-x

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

Biodiversity is not homogenously distributed over the globe, and ecosystems differ strongly in the number of species they provide. With this special issue we highlight the ecology and endangerment of one of the most diverse ecosystem of Europe: the European grassland ecosystems. The selected 16 contributions describe interactions from below-ground to the atmosphere and focus on (1) effects of abiotic and biotic on species diversity, (2) the impact of various factors along spatial and temporal gradients, (3) the relevance of falling abandoned and eutrophication-including countervailing management strategies like encroachment; and (4) intraspecific effects based on physiology, genetics and intraspecific plasticity. The contributions cover fungi, plants, and invertebrates and highlight effects taking place at the level of ecosystem, species community, species, populations, and also within individuals (physiology and genetics).

引用

页码：2131 / 2138

页数：8

共 46 条

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203 Tabellen

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