A simple method for the evaluation of red clover (Trifolium pratense L) resistance to Sclerotinia trifoliorum

被引：8

作者：

Delclos, B ^{[1
]}

MoussetDeclas, C ^{[1
]}

Raynal, G ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INRA,INA,LAB PATHOL VEGETALE,F-78850 THIVERVAL GRIGNON,FRANCE

来源：

EUPHYTICA | 1997年 / 93卷 / 02期

关键词：

red clover; resistance tests; Sclerotinia trifoliorum; selection; Trifolium pratense;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1002914002775

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Sclerotinia crown and stem rot is the most destructive disease on red clover in areas with cool seasons including North America and Europe. An artificial inoculation test in controlled conditions has been developed in order to evaluate resistance to this fungus in individual plants. Measured drops of ascospore suspension were applied to detached clover leaflets and disease severity scored on a visual scale. Clovers from 16 cultivars and 12 ecotypes were tested for resistance to Sclerotinia trifoliorum. The results obtained for cultivar resistance are in agreement with those of other tests described in the literature. Moreover, repeated individual evaluations on detached leaflets from the same plant was successful in detecting genotypic variation within clover populations.

引用

页码：173 / 179

页数：7

共 21 条

[1] EFFECT OF INDUCED AUTOTETRAPLOIDY ON RESPONSE TO SCLEROTINIA CLOVER ROT IN TRIFOLIUM-PRATENSE L. [J].

ARSENIUK, E .

PLANT BREEDING, 1989, 103 (04) :310-318

[2]

CASTANO F, 1989, INF TECH CETIOM, V107, P14

[3]

DELABROUHE DT, 1990, AGRONOMIE, V10, P323

[4] COMPARISON OF TECHNIQUES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SCLEROTINIA-TRIFOLIORUM ASCOSPORES IN THE LABORATORY FOR FORAGE LEGUMES RESISTANCE TESTS [J].

DELCLOS, B ;

RAYNAL, G .

JOURNAL OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 1995, 143 (06) :345-348

[5]

DIJKSTRA J, 1964, EUPHYTICA, V13, P314

[6] TECHNIQUES FOR TESTING RESISTANCE OF RED-CLOVER CULTIVARS TO SCLEROTINIA-TRIFOLIORUM ERIKSS (CLOVER ROT) [J].

DIXON, GR ;

DOODSON, JK .

EUPHYTICA, 1974, 23 (03) :671-679

[7] OBSERVATIONS ON THE BIOLOGY OF CLOVER ROT [J].

LOVELESS, AR .

ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY, 1951, 38 (03) :642-&

[8] DEVELOPMENT OF PROCEDURES TO IDENTIFY RED-CLOVER RESISTANT TO SCLEROTINIA-TRIFOLIORUM [J].

MARUM, P ;

SMITH, RR ;

GRAU, CR .

EUPHYTICA, 1994, 77 (03) :257-261

[9] DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES OF ALFALFA GENOTYPES TO STEM INOCULATIONS WITH SCLEROTINIA-SCLEROTIORUM AND S-TRIFOLIORUM [J].

PRATT, RG ;

ROWE, DE .

PLANT DISEASE, 1991, 75 (02) :188-191

[10] LABORATORY PRODUCTION OF APOTHECIA OF SCLEROTINIA-TRIFOLIORUM ERIKS FOR THE EVALUATION OF RED-CLOVER RESISTANCE TO CROWN ROT [J].

RAYNAL, G .

AGRONOMIE, 1983, 3 (04) :369-373

← 1 2 3 →