Magnetic nanoparticles for the recovery of uranium from sea water: Challenges involved from research to development

被引:21
作者
Singhal, Pallavi [1 ]
Vats, Bal Govind [2 ]
Pulhani, Vandana [1 ]
机构
[1] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Environm Monitoring & Assessment Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India
[2] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Fuel Chem Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Uranium; Nanoparticle; Sea water; Sorption; Extraction; NEUTRON-ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; HIGHLY EFFICIENT SORPTION; COATED FE3O4 NANOPARTICLES; VALENT IRON NANOPARTICLES; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; HOT-HOLE EXTRACTION; TOXIC METAL-IONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jiec.2020.07.035
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Uranium is an essential element in nuclear industry with the largest amount present in sea water. Also it is one of the most toxic heavy metals present on earth. Considering this, many adsorbents have been developed for uranium extraction with each having its merits and demerits. This review discusses the application of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as sorbent for uranium, challenges associated and the present status. A glimpse about the difficulties associated with uranium extraction from sea water will also be discussed. The review also focuses on the gaps needs to be filled and the future perspective of these materials for the said purpose. (C) 2020 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 35
页数:19
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