Surface Modifications and Their Effects on Titanium Dental Implants

被引：421

作者：

Jemat, A. ^{[1
]}

Ghazali, M. J. ^{[1
]}

Razali, M. ^{[2
]}

Otsuka, Y. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] UKM, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Bangi 43600, Selangor Darul, Malaysia

[2] Natl Univ Malaysia, Fac Dent, Dept Peridontol, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia

[3] Nagaoka Univ Technol, Dept Syst Safety, Nagaoka, Niigata 9402188, Japan

来源：

BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL | 2015年 / 2015卷

关键词：

PERIODONTALLY INFECTED SITES; IN-VIVO EVALUATION; BONE RESPONSE; REMOVAL TORQUE; COMPOSITE COATINGS; ION-IMPLANTATION; GLASS-CERAMICS; ROUGHNESS; CELL; OSSEOINTEGRATION;

D O I：

10.1155/2015/791725

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

This review covers several basic methodologies of surface treatment and their effects on titanium (Ti) implants. The importance of each treatment and its effects will be discussed in detail in order to compare their effectiveness in promoting osseointegration. Published literature for the last 18 years was selected with the use of keywords like titanium dental implant, surface roughness, coating, and osseointegration. Significant surface roughness played an important role in providing effective surface for bone implant contact, cell proliferation, and removal torque, despite having good mechanical properties. Overall, published studies indicated that an acid etched surface-modified and a coating application on commercial pure titanium implant was most preferable in producing the good surface roughness. Thus, a combination of a good surface roughness and mechanical properties of titanium could lead to successful dental implants.

引用

页数：11

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