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Broad-band observations of the Be/X-ray binary pulsar RX J0440.9+4431: discovery of a cyclotron absorption line
被引:51
|作者:
Tsygankov, S. S.
[1
,2
,3
,4
]
Krivonos, R. A.
[3
,4
]
Lutovinov, A. A.
[2
,4
]
机构:
[1] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland
[2] Univ Oulu, Astron Div, Dept Phys, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
[3] MPI Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Moscow 117997, Russia
基金:
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
芬兰科学院;
关键词:
pulsars: individual: RX J0440.9+4431;
X-ray: binaries;
MAGNETIC-FIELDS;
TIMING-EXPLORER;
INTEGRAL DATA;
VARIABILITY;
MISSION;
LUMINOSITY;
STARS;
D O I:
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20475.x
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
We report the results of an analysis of data obtained with the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL), Swift and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) observatories during the 2010 April and September outbursts of the X-ray pulsar RX J0440.9+4431. The temporal and spectral properties of the pulsar in a wide energy band (0.6120 keV) were studied for the first time. We discovered a 32-keV cyclotron resonant scattering feature in the source spectrum that allowed us to estimate the magnetic field strength of the neutron star as B? 3.2 x 10(12) G. The estimate of the magnetic field strength was confirmed by a comprehensive analysis of the noise power spectrum of the source. Based on the recurrence time between Type I outbursts, the orbital period of the binary system can be estimated as 155 d. We have shown that the pulse profile has a sinusoidal-like single-peaked shape and has practically no dependence on the source luminosity or energy band.
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页码:2407 / 2413
页数:7
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