Spatially gradated segregation and recovery of circulating tumor cells from peripheral blood of cancer patients

被引:31
作者
Lv, Peitao [1 ]
Tang, Zhewen [1 ]
Liang, Xingjie [2 ]
Guo, Mingzhou [3 ]
Han, Ray P. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, Lab Nanobiomed & Nanosafety, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China
关键词
BREAST-CANCER; INVASION; MODEL; MIXTURES; INSIGHTS; DISEASE; PCR;
D O I
10.1063/1.4808456
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
For cancer patients, the enumeration of rare circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood is a strong prognostic indicator of the severity of the cancer; for the general population, the capture of CTCs is needed for use as a clinical tool for cancer screening, early detection, and treatment assessment. Here, we present a fast, high-purity (similar to 90%) and high-efficiency (>90%) method for the segregation and undamaged recovery of CTCs using a spatially gradated microfluidic chip. Further, by lysing the red blood cells we achieved not only a significant reduction in the overall processing time but also mitigated the blood clogging problem commonly encountered in microfluidic-based CTC isolation systems. To clinically validate the chip, we employed it to detect and capture CTCs from 10 liver cancer patients. Positive CTC enumeration was observed in all the blood samples, and the readings ranged from a low of 1-2 CTCs (1 patient) to a high of > 20 CTCs (2 patients) with the balance having 3-20 CTCs per 3-ml blood sample. The work here indicates that our system can be developed for use in cancer screening, metastatic assessment, and chemotherapeutic response and for pharmacological and genetic evaluation of single CTCs. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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