Visible-Light-Mediated Anti-Markovnikov Hydration of Olefins

被引:96
作者
Hu, Xia [1 ]
Zhang, Guoting [1 ]
Bu, Faxiang [1 ]
Lei, Aiwen [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Inst Adv Studies, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
photochemistry; hydration; anti-Markovnikov; alkene; alcohol; radical; RH/RU DUAL CATALYST; PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; TANDEM HYDROFORMYLATION/HYDROGENATION; HYDROFUNCTIONALIZATION REACTIONS; SYNTHETIC APPLICATIONS; TERMINAL OLEFINS; PRIMARY ALCOHOLS; ALKENES; NUCLEOPHILE;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.6b03388
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Considering that stoichiometric borane and oxidant are required in the classical alkene anti-Markovnikov hydration process, it remains appealing to achieve the transformation in a catalytic protocol. Herein, a visible-light mediated anti-Markovnikov addition of water to alkenes by using an organic photoredox catalyst in conjunction with a redox-active hydrogen atom donor was developed, which avoided the need for a transition-metal catalyst, stoichiometric borane, as well as oxidant. Both terminal and internal olefins are readily accommodated in this transformation to obtain corresponding primary and secondary alcohols in good yields with single regioselectivity. This procedure can be scaled up to gram scale with a 230 turnover number based on photocatalyst.
引用
收藏
页码:1432 / 1437
页数:6
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