An examination of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression and its application to youth

被引:62
作者
Laurent, J
Ettelson, R
机构
[1] Univ Alabama, Sch Psychol Program, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA
[2] Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61761 USA
关键词
anxiety; depression; tripartite model;
D O I
10.1023/A:1017547014504
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The ability to differentiate anxiety and depression has been a topic of discussion in the adult and youth literatures for several decades. The tripartite model of anxiety and depression proposed by L. A. Clark and D. Watson (1991) has helped focus the discussion. In the tripartite model, anxiety is characterized by elevated levels of physiological hyperarousal (PH), depression is characterized by low levels of positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) or generalized emotional distress is common to both. The advent of the model led to the development of measures of tripartite constructs and subsequent validity studies. The tripartite model and resultant activity concerning the model was largely devoted to adult samples. However, those interested in anxiety and depression among youth are now incorporating the tripartite model in their work. This paper examines the current influence of the tripartite model in the youth literature, especially with regard to measuring anxiety and depression.
引用
收藏
页码:209 / 230
页数:22
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