Standards of radium-226:: from Marie!Curie to the International Committee for Radionuclide Metrology

被引：15

作者：

Coursey, BM ^{[1
]}

Collé, R ^{[1
]}

Coursey, JS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Phys Lab, Ionizing Radiat Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA

来源：

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES | 2002年 / 56卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0969-8043(01)00159-2

中图分类号：

O61 [无机化学];

学科分类号：

070301 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

In the early part of the 20th century, the pioneers of radioactivity research, led by Marie Curie, Ernest Rutherford and Stefan Meyer, Formed a Commission internationale des etalons de radium. The Commission made arrangements for the preparation and intercomparisons of the international standards of radium, which were identified as the Paris standard and the Vienna standard. Otto Honigschmid from Vienna prepared a first set of international secondary standards in 1912 and a second set in 1934. In both instances, these secondary standards were compared by gamma-ray measurements with the Paris and Vienna standards. The usage of these international standards of radium in the 20th century is described. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

引用

页码：5 / 13

页数：9

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