The Synthesis of New Neutron-Rich Heavy Nuclei

被引:45
|
作者
Loveland, Walter David [1 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Gilbert Hall 153, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
heavy ion collisions; multi-nucleon transfer reactions; GRAZING model; DNS model; ImQMD model; TDHF model; radioactive nuclear beams; MULTINUCLEON TRANSFER; ACTINIDE PRODUCTION; ION COLLISIONS; MASS-TRANSFER; N=126 SHELL; ISOTOPES; XE-136+PT-198; DEPENDENCE; PROJECTILE; SEARCH;
D O I
10.3389/fphy.2019.00023
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
All the known isotopes of the elements Fm through Og are neutron-deficient relative to beta-stability. In this contribution, I discuss two methods of producing more n-rich heavy nuclei, i.e., the use of radioactive nuclear beams (RNBs) and the use of multi-nucleon transfer (MNT) reactions. In the former case, I discuss recent studies of the interaction of 39,46K with 181Ta and their implications for the synthesis of more n-rich isotopes of Bh and Hs. In the case of MNT reactions, I discuss recent results for the reaction of Xe-136 with Pb-208, Hg-204 + Pt-198, and Xe-136 + Pt-198. I compare measured distributions of the target-like fragments (TLFs) and projectile-like fragments (PLFs) with current models of MNT reactions.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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