Shear flows generated by plasma turbulence and their influence on transport

被引：19

作者：

Antoni, V ^{[1
]}

Spada, E ^{[1
]}

Vianello, N ^{[1
]}

Spolaore, M ^{[1
]}

Cavazzana, R ^{[1
]}

Serianni, G ^{[1
]}

Martines, E ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] EURATOM, Consorzio RFX, ENEA Fus, Padua, Italy

来源：

PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION | 2005年 / 47卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1088/0741-3335/47/12B/S02

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

The interplay between sheared E x B mean flows and turbulence is reviewed while highlighting the common features observed in three different magnetic configurations: tokamak, stellarator and reversed field pinch. By comparing results from different experiments spanning a wide range of parameters, a universal relationship between the small scales of plasma turbulence and the large scales of the plasma mean flow is observed. In particular the generation of E x B flows by plasma turbulence in the edge region of fusion experiments is addressed by discussing the driving and damping action exerted by turbulence. In this context recent measurements of Reynolds stress and estimates of plasma viscosity are presented. The energy transfer from turbulence to mean flow is also addressed on presenting the latest experimental results. Finally the findings are discussed highlighting the elements supporting a turbulence self-regulation process.

引用

页码：B13 / B23

页数：11

共 60 条

[11] ELECTRON DIAMAGNETIC EFFECTS ON THE RESISTIVE PRESSURE-GRADIENT-DRIVEN TURBULENCE AND POLOIDAL FLOW GENERATION [J].