Integrable nonlinear evolution partial differential equations in 4+2 and 3+1 dimensions

被引:140
作者
Fokas, A. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.190201
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The derivation and solution of integrable nonlinear evolution partial differential equations in three spatial dimensions has been the holy grail in the field of integrability since the late 1970s. The celebrated Korteweg-de Vries and nonlinear Schrodinger equations, as well as the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and Davey-Stewartson (DS) equations, are prototypical examples of integrable evolution equations in one and two spatial dimensions, respectively. Do there exist integrable analogs of these equations in three spatial dimensions? In what follows, I present a positive answer to this question. In particular, I first present integrable generalizations of the KP and DS equations, which are formulated in four spatial dimensions and which have the novelty that they involve complex time. I then impose the requirement of real time, which implies a reduction to three spatial dimensions. I also present a method of solution.
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