An Overview of Comet Composition

被引：32

作者：

Bockelee-Morvan, Dominique ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Observ Paris, LESIA, F-92195 Meudon, France

来源：

MOLECULAR UNIVERSE | 2011年 / 280期

关键词：

comets: general; astrochemistry; Solar System: formation; O1; HALE-BOPP; NITROGEN ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION; NUCLEAR-SPIN TEMPERATURES; NARROW-BAND PHOTOMETRY; C/2004; Q2; MACHHOLZ; OORT CLOUD COMETS; C/1995; SOLAR-SYSTEM; PRIMITIVE METEORITES; INTERPLANETARY DUST;

D O I：

10.1017/S1743921311025038

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

Comets are made of ices, organics and minerals that record the chemistry of the outer regions of the primitive solar nebula where they agglomerated 4.6 Gyr ago. Compositional analyses of comets can provide important clues on the chemical and physical processes that occurred in the early phases of Solar System formation, and possibly in the natal molecular cloud that predated the formation of the solar nebula. This paper presents a short review of our present knowledge of the composition of comets. Implications for the origin of cometary materials are discussed.

引用

页码：261 / 274

页数：14

共 92 条

[1] Deep Impact: Excavating comet Tempel 1 [J].

A'Hearn, MF ;

Belton, MJS ;

Delamere, WA ;

Kissel, J ;

Klaasen, KP ;

McFadden, LA ;

Meech, KJ ;

Melosh, HJ ;

Schultz, PH ;

Sunshine, JM ;

Thomas, PC ;

Veverka, J ;

Yeomans, DK ;

Baca, MW ;

Busko, I ;

Crockett, CJ ;

Collins, SM ;

Desnoyer, M ;

Eberhardy, CA ;

Ernst, CM ;

Farnham, TL ;

Feaga, L ;

Groussin, O ;

Hampton, D ;

Ipatov, SI ;

Li, JY ;

Lindler, D ;

Lisse, CM ;

Mastrodemos, N ;

Owen, WM ;

Richardson, JE ;

Wellnitz, DD ;

White, RL .

SCIENCE, 2005, 310 (5746) :258-264

[2] EPOXI at Comet Hartley 2 [J].

A'Hearn, Michael F. ;

Belton, Michael J. S. ;

Delamere, W. Alan ;

Feaga, Lori M. ;

Hampton, Donald ;

Kissel, Jochen ;

Klaasen, Kenneth P. ;

McFadden, Lucy A. ;

Meech, Karen J. ;

Melosh, H. Jay ;

Schultz, Peter H. ;

Sunshine, Jessica M. ;

Thomas, Peter C. ;

Veverka, Joseph ;

Wellnitz, Dennis D. ;

Yeomans, Donald K. ;

Besse, Sebastien ;

Bodewits, Dennis ;

Bowling, Timothy J. ;

Carcich, Brian T. ;

Collins, Steven M. ;

Farnham, Tony L. ;

Groussin, Olivier ;

Hermalyn, Brendan ;

Kelley, Michael S. ;

Li, Jian-Yang ;

Lindler, Don J. ;

Lisse, Carey M. ;

McLaughlin, Stephanie A. ;

Merlin, Frederic ;

Protopapa, Silvia ;

Richardson, James E. ;

Williams, Jade L. .

SCIENCE, 2011, 332 (6036) :1396-1400

[3] The ensemble properties of comets: Results from narrowband photometry of 85 comets, 1976-1992 [J].

AHearn, MF ;

Millis, RL ;

Schleicher, DG ;

Osip, DJ ;

Birch, PV .

ICARUS, 1995, 118 (02) :223-270

[4] Deuterium fractionation in protoplanetary disks [J].

Aikawa, Y ;

Herbst, E .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 526 (01) :314-326

[5] Isotopic abundances in comets [J].

Altwegg, K ;

Bockelée-Morvan, D .

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2003, 106 (1-4) :139-154

[6]

ALTWEGG K, 1996, THESIS U BERN

[7] Anomalous nitrogen isotope ratio in comets [J].

Arpigny, C ;

Jehin, E ;

Manfroid, J ;

Hutsemékers, D ;

Schulz, R ;

Stüwe, JA ;

Zucconi, JM ;

Ilyin, I .

SCIENCE, 2003, 301 (5639) :1522-1524

[8] D/H AND O-18/O-16 RATIO IN THE HYDRONIUM ION AND IN NEUTRAL WATER FROM IN-SITU ION MEASUREMENTS IN COMET HALLEY [J].

BALSIGER, H ;

ALTWEGG, K ;

GEISS, J .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1995, 100 (A4) :5827-5834

[9] Herschel observations of EXtra-Ordinary Sources (HEXOS): The present and future of spectral surveys with Herschel/ HIFI [J].

Bergin, E. A. ;

Phillips, T. G. ;

Comito, C. ;

Crockett, N. R. ;

Lis, D. C. ;

Schilke, P. ;

Wang, S. ;

Bell, T. A. ;

Blake, G. A. ;

Bumble, B. ;

Caux, E. ;

Cabrit, S. ;

Ceccarelli, C. ;

Cernicharo, J. ;

Daniel, F. ;

de Graauw, Th. ;

Dubernet, M. -L. ;

Emprechtinger, M. ;

Encrenaz, P. ;

Falgarone, E. ;

Gerin, M. ;

Giesen, T. F. ;

Goicoechea, J. R. ;

Goldsmith, P. F. ;

Gupta, H. ;

Hartogh, P. ;

Helmich, F. P. ;

Herbst, E. ;

Joblin, C. ;

Johnstone, D. ;

Kawamura, J. H. ;

Langer, W. D. ;

Latter, W. B. ;

Lord, S. D. ;

Maret, S. ;

Martin, P. G. ;

Melnick, G. J. ;

Menten, K. M. ;

Morris, P. ;

Mueller, H. S. P. ;

Murphy, J. A. ;

Neufeld, D. A. ;

Ossenkopf, V. ;

Pagani, L. ;

Pearson, J. C. ;

Perault, M. ;

Plume, R. ;

Roelfsema, P. ;

Qin, S. -L. ;

Salez, M. .

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 521

[10] Radio wavelength molecular observations of comets C/1999 T1 (McNaught-Hartley), C/2001 A2 (LINEAR), C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) and 153P/Ikeya-Zhang [J].

Biver, N ;

Bockelée-Morvan, D ;

Crovisier, J ;

Lis, DC ;

Moreno, R ;

Colom, P ;

Henry, F ;

Herpin, F ;

Paubert, G ;

Womack, M .

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 449 (03) :1255-U240

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →