The Nature of Stable Soft X-Ray Emissions in Several Types of Active Galactic Nuclei Observed by Suzaku

被引:36
作者
Noda, Hirofumi [1 ]
Makishima, Kazuo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Nakazawa, Kazuhiro [1 ]
Uchiyama, Hideki [1 ]
Yamada, Shin'ya [2 ]
Sakurai, Soki [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Early Universe, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
galaxies: active; galaxies:; individual; (Fairall; 9; MCG-2-58-22; 3C; 382; 4C+74.26; MR; 2251-178); galaxies: Seyfert galaxy; Radio galaxy; Radio loud quasar; Radio quiet quasar; X-rays: galaxies; BLACK-HOLE; MRK; 509; LINE; EXCESS; VARIABILITY; REFLECTION; ORIGIN; ABSORPTION; PROFILES; SPECTRUM;
D O I
10.1093/pasj/65.1.4
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
To constrain the origin of the soft X-ray excess phenomenon seen in many active galactic nuclei, the intensity-correlated spectral analysis, developed by Noda et al. (2011, PASJ, 63, S925) for Markarian 509, was applied to wide-band (0.5-45 keV) Suzaku data of five representative objects with a relatively weak reflection signature. They are the typical bare-nucleus type 1 Seyfert Fairall 9, the bright and typical type 1.5 Seyfert MCG-2-58-22, 3C 382, which is one of the X-ray brightest broad line radio galaxies, the typical Seyfert-like radio loud quasar 4C+74.26, and the X-ray brightest radio quiet quasar MR 2251-178. In all of them, soft X-ray intensities in energies below 3 keV were tightly correlated with that in 3-10 keV, but with significant positive offsets. These offsets, when calculated in finer energy bands, define a stable soft component in 0.5-3 keV. In each object, this component successfully explained the soft excess above a power-law fit. These components were interpreted in several alternative ways, including a thermal Comptonization component that is independent of the dominant power-law emission. This interpretation, considered physically most reasonable, is discussed from a viewpoint of Multi-Zone Comptonization, which was proposed for the black hole binary Cygnus X-1 (Makishima et al. 2008, PASJ, 60, 585).
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页数:18
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