Synthesis, structure and electrochemical properties of layered La2Li2x(CO3)1-xO2+2x

被引:1
作者
Iqbal, Muhammad [1 ,3 ]
Kobayashi, Genki [2 ]
Hirayama, Masaaki [1 ]
Kanno, Ryoji [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Elect Chem, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan
[2] Kanagawa Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mat & Life Chem, Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan
[3] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
关键词
Solid electrolyte; Oxide ion conduction; Carbonate compounds; Structure analysis; Conduction mechanism; CARBONATE COMPOSITE ELECTROLYTES; OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; POWDER DIFFRACTION; ION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2013.06.024
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An oxide ion conductor, La2Li2x(CO3)(1-x)O2+x (x=0.15), was synthesized using a solid-state reaction, and its structure was subsequently determined by Rietveld refinement analyses of synchrotron X-ray and high-resolution powder neutron diffraction data. These analyses determined that carbonate groups are situated between (La2O22+)(n) layers in an ordered arrangement and that both oxygen vacancies and interstitial oxygen ions exist within the carbonate layers, resulting in a composition of La2Li0.3 (CO3)(0.85)O-2.3. This material is structurally stable up to 500 degrees C and exhibits a conductivity of 5.5 x 10(-5) S cm(-1) at 450 degrees C. Oxide vacancies associated with carbonate anions appear to be responsible for the ionic conduction observed in this material. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 19
页数:6
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