Synthesis of 4-aryl-6-indolylpyridine-3-carbonitriles and evaluation of their antiproliferative activity

被引:36
作者
El-Sayed, Naglaa Salem [1 ,2 ]
Shirazi, Amir Nasrolahi [2 ,3 ]
El-Meligy, Magda Goda [1 ]
El-Ziaty, Ahmed Kamel [4 ]
Rowley, David [2 ]
Sun, Jiadong [2 ]
Nagib, Zenat Adeeb [1 ]
Parang, Keykavous [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Ctr, Cellulose & Paper Dept, Cairo 12622, Egypt
[2] Univ Rhode Isl, Coll Pharm, Dept Biomed & Pharmaceut Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA
[3] Chapman Univ, Sch Pharm, Orange, CA 92866 USA
[4] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Cairo 11566, Egypt
关键词
Antiproliferative agents; Acetyl indole; Indolyl carbonitriles; Microwave-assisted synthesis; Multicomponent reactions; MULTICOMPONENT REACTIONS; MICROWAVE IRRADIATION; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; PYRIDINE-DERIVATIVES; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; ANTICANCER AGENTS; INDOLE ALKALOIDS; DRUG DISCOVERY; MARINE SPONGE; ANTIFUNGAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.12.081
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel class of 6-indolypyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activities to establish structure-activity relationship. The synthesis was carried out through one-pot multicomponent reaction of 3-acetylindole, aromatic aldehydes, ethyl cyanoacetate, and ammonium acetate in the presence of piperidine as a catalyst, using a microwave irradiation method or a traditional thermal method. This was followed by chlorination for compounds 13a-e and subsequent nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine group by ethylenediamine at C-2 position of the pyridine ring. The antiproliferative activity of these new nicotinonitriles was evaluated against human ovarian adenocarcinoma (SK-OV-3), breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), and cervix adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells. Among all compounds, 2((2-aminoethyl)amino)-4-aryl-6-indolylnicotinonitriles series (15a, 15b, 15d, and 15e) exhibited higher antiproliferative activity on the three cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 4.1-13.4 mu M. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1154 / 1158
页数:5
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