A novel fluorescence-quenching immunochromatographic sensor for detection of the heavy metal chromium

被引:66
作者
Fu, QiangQiang [1 ]
Tang, Yong [1 ]
Shi, CongYing [1 ]
Zhang, XiaoLi [1 ]
Xiang, JunJian [1 ]
Liu, Xi [1 ]
机构
[1] Jinan Univ, Dept Bioengn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Mol Immunol & Antibody Eng, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Immunochromatographic sensor; Fluorescence quenching; Chromium; Small analytes; Competitive immunoreaction; ENERGY-TRANSFER FRET; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; RAPID DETECTION; ASSAY; SAMPLES; BIOMOLECULES; IMMUNOASSAY; BIOSENSOR; PROBES;
D O I
10.1016/j.bios.2013.04.048
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
A novel fluorescence quenching immunochromatographic sensor (ICS) was developed for detecting chromium (Cr3+) within 15 min utilizing the fluorescence quenching function of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs). The sensor performed with a positive readout. When the low concentrations of Cr3+ samples were applied, detection signals of the test line (T line) were quenched, whereas when higher concentration Cr3+ samples (1.56 ng/mL) were applied, the detection signal of the T line appeared. The detection signal intensity of the T line increased with increasing concentrations of Cr3+ . The low detection limit of developed fluorescence quenching ICS was 1.56 ng/mL. The fluorescence quenching ICS has a linear range of detection of Cr3+ comprising between 6.25 ng/mL to 800 ng/mL. The recoveries of the fluorescence quenching ICS to detect Cr3+ in tap water ranged from 94.7% to 101.7%. This result indicated that the developed sensor gave higher sensitivity and reliable reproducibility. It could provide a general detection method for small analyte in water samples. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 402
页数:4
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