Effect of natural resources, renewable energy and economic development on CO2 emissions in BRICS countries

被引:708
作者
Danish [1 ]
Baloch, Muhammad Awais [2 ]
Mahmood, Nasir [3 ]
Zhang, Jian Wu [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Univ Foreign Studies, Sch Econ & Trade, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Baoji Univ Arts & Sci, Sch Econ & Management, Baoji 721013, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Management & Econ, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Natural resources; AMC; CO2; emissions; BRICS; ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; EUROPEAN-UNION; GROWTH; CONSUMPTION; HYPOTHESIS; PANEL; DEGRADATION; CHINA;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.028
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Economic development drives industrialization, which increased the value of the extracted natural resources. Excessive usage of natural resources, through agriculture, deforestation, and mining can affect the environment. In this regard, the present study investigates the effects of natural resources' abundance on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The study uses annual panel data spanning from 1990 to 2015 in BRICS countries. The augmented mean group (AMG) panel algorithm, robust to crosssectional dependence and heterogeneity, infers the heterogeneous effect of natural resources on CO2 emissions among BRIGS countries. Abundance of natural resources mitigates CO2 emission in Russia, but contributes to pollution in South Africa. In addition to this, natural resources help to form Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in Brazil, China, Russia, and South Africa. Finally, causality analysis suggested feedback hypothesis between natural resources and CO2 emissions. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:632 / 638
页数:7
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