Carbothermic Reduction of Zinc Ferrite by Microwave Heating

被引:9
作者
Wang, Xin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ju, Shao-Hua [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Srinivasakannan, C. [4 ]
Yang, Da-Jin [5 ]
Peng, Jin-Hui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Met & Energy Engn, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Unconvent Met, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] Engn Lab Microwave Applicat & Equipment Technol, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[4] Petr Inst, Chem Engn Program, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[5] Kunming Met Res Inst, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China
关键词
kinetics; thermodynamics; zinc ferrite; activation energy; HSC chemistry software 6.0; microwave; ACID-MEDIA; KINETICS; BEHAVIOR; CARBON;
D O I
10.1515/htmp-2012-0170
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The kinetics of carbothermic reduction of ZnFe2O4 in the temperature range 823-1223 K, was investigated in a microwave reactor. The mechanism of formation of ZnO and Fe3O4/FeO by decomposition of ZnFe2O4 was explained using the equilibrium calculations and thermodynamics analysis using HSC chemistry software 6.0. In addition the effect of parameters such as the decomposition temperature, C/ZnFe2O4 ratio, particle size and microwave power were assessed on the decomposition kinetics. Zn recovery as high as 98.83% could be achieved at a decomposition temperature of 1023 K, C/ZnFe2O4 ratio of 1:3, particle size of +74-61 mu m and microwave power of 1200 W. The kinetics of decomposition was found to be carbon gasification reaction controlled, with the activation energy of 39.21 kJ/mol.
引用
收藏
页码:485 / 491
页数:7
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