Evaluation of Indoor Air Pollution during the Decorating Process and Inhalation Health Risks in Xi'an, China: A Case Study

被引：26

作者：

Chang, Tian ^{[1
]}

Wang, Jinhui ^{[2
]}

Lu, Jiaqi ^{[1
]}

Shen, Zhenxing ^{[1
]}

Huang, Yu ^{[3
]}

Sun, Jian ^{[1
]}

Xu, Hongmei ^{[1
]}

Wang, Xin ^{[4
]}

Ren, Dongxiao ^{[1
]}

Cao, Junji ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[2] Xian Childrens Hosp, NICU, Xian 710003, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[4] Max Planck Inst Chem, Multiphase Chem Dept, D-55128 Mainz, Germany

来源：

AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH | 2019年 / 19卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Indoor air quality; Decorating process; Inhalation health risks; Xi'an; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; FORMALDEHYDE; EXPOSURE; VOC; RESIDENCES; QUALITY; ENVIRONMENT; BUILDINGS; EMISSIONS; SHANGHAI;

D O I：

10.4209/aaqr.2018.07.0261

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

PM2.5, formaldehyde, and 8 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were observed in 6 newly decorated apartment units to evaluate the effects of the decorating process on the indoor air quality in Xi'an, China. The comparison of indoor and outdoor formaldehyde and VOCs concentrations showed that the outdoor PM2.5 concentration exceeded the indoor one during the monitoring process, whereas the indoor formaldehyde and VOCs concentrations exceeded the outdoor ones. The levels of formaldehyde and VOCs in different rooms were investigated, and the concentrations in the bedroom were found to be the highest. Furthermore, the formaldehyde and VOCs concentrations were measured in 200 other rooms decorated within a 2-year period in Xi'an, and the results indicated that wallpapering, wooden flooring, and furniture were the major decorating processes emitting these compounds. In addition, a health risk assessment of the monitored formaldehyde and VOCs in the rooms 1 year after decorating showed that benzene posed the greatest health risk among the assessed VOCs.

引用

页码：854 / 864

页数：11

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