Formation and characterization of flame synthesized hexagonal zinc oxide nanorods for gas sensor applications

被引：10

作者：

Kathirvel, P. ^{[1
]}

Chandrasekaran, J. ^{[2
]}

Manoharan, D. ^{[2
]}

Kumar, S. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Bharathiar Univ, Ctr Res & Dev, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India

[2] Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, Coimbatore 641020, Tamil Nadu, India

[3] Int Adv Res Ctr Power Met & New Mat ARCI, Ctr Engn Coatings, Hyderabad 500005, Andhra Pradesh, India

来源：

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL | 2013年 / 39卷 / 05期

关键词：

Gas phase reaction; Optical properties; ZnO; Sensors; ZNO NANOSTRUCTURES; POINT-DEFECTS; LUMINESCENCE; GROWTH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.12.037

中图分类号：

TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ;

摘要：

Highly crystalline ZnO nanorods were synthesized via a simple flame synthesis technique from micro-metallic Zn. The X-ray diffraction analysis confirms presence of zinc oxide nanorods with highly oriented wurtzite structure in which the oxygen atoms are arranged in a hexagonal close packed lattice and zinc atoms occupy half of the tetrahedral sites. The photoluminescence spectrum of the nanorods shows the presence of interstitial vacancy of Zn. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrum reveals oxygen deficiency, which leads to ferromagnetic behavior and gas sensing property of the nanorods. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：5321 / 5325

页数：5

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