3D Patterning of cells in Magnetic Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering

被引:80
作者
Goranov, V [1 ,2 ]
Shelyakova, T. [3 ]
De Santis, R. [4 ]
Haranava, Y. [2 ]
Makhaniok, A. [2 ]
Gloria, A. [4 ]
Tampieri, A. [5 ]
Russo, A. [3 ]
Kon, E. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Marcacci, M. [6 ,7 ]
Ambrosio, L. [4 ]
Dediu, V. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR ISMN, Inst Nanostruct Mat, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[2] BioDevice Syst, Vrsovice 99620 10, Bulharska, Czech Republic
[3] IRCCS Ist Ortoped Rizzoli, Via Barbiano 1-10, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
[4] CNR IPCB, Inst Polymers Composites & Biomat, Vle JF Kennedy 54,Pad 20 Mostra Oltremare, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[5] CNR ISTEC, Inst Sci & Technol Ceram, Via Granarolo 64, I-48018 Faenza, Italy
[6] Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Via Manzoni 113, I-20089 Milan, Italy
[7] Humanitas Clin & Res Ctr, Via Manzoni 56, I-20089 Rozzano Milan, Italy
[8] First Moscow State Med Univ, Sechenov Univ, Moscow, Russia
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; 3-DIMENSIONAL SCAFFOLDS; BIOMATERIALS; CARTILAGE; CULTURE; NANOPARTICLES; FABRICATION; CONSTRUCTS; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-020-58738-5
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A three dimensional magnetic patterning of two cell types was realised in vitro inside an additive manufactured magnetic scaffold, as a conceptual precursor for the vascularised tissue. The realisation of separate arrangements of vascular and osteoprogenitor cells, labelled with biocompatible magnetic nanoparticles, was established on the opposite sides of the scaffold fibres under the effect of non-homogeneous magnetic gradients and loading magnetic configuration. The magnetisation of the scaffold amplified the guiding effects by an additional trapping of cells due to short range magnetic forces. The mathematical modelling confirmed the strong enhancement of the magnetic gradients and their particular geometrical distribution near the fibres, defining the preferential cell positioning on the micro-scale. The manipulation of cells inside suitably designed magnetic scaffolds represents a unique solution for the assembling of cellular constructs organised in biologically adequate arrangements.
引用
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页数:8
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