Magnetic interactions between nanoparticles

被引:311
作者
Morup, Steen [1 ]
Hansen, Mikkel Fougt [2 ]
Frandsen, Cathrine [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Nanotech, Dept Micro & Nanotechnol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
关键词
dipole interactions; exchange interactions; spin structure; superferromagnetism; superparamagnetic relaxation; ELECTRON HOLOGRAPHY; DYNAMICS; RELAXATION; BLOCKING; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.3762/bjnano.1.22
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We present a short overview of the influence of inter-particle interactions on the properties of magnetic nanoparticles. Strong magnetic dipole interactions between ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic particles, that would be superparamagnetic if isolated, can result in a collective state of nanoparticles. This collective state has many similarities to spin-glasses. In samples of aggregated magnetic nanoparticles, exchange interactions are often important and this can also lead to a strong suppression of superparamagnetic relaxation. The temperature dependence of the order parameter in samples of strongly interacting hematite nanoparticles or goethite grains is well described by a simple mean field model. Exchange interactions between nanoparticles with different orientations of the easy axes can also result in a rotation of the sub-lattice magnetization directions.
引用
收藏
页码:182 / 190
页数:9
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