共 46 条
Magnetic interactions between nanoparticles
被引:311
作者:
Morup, Steen
[1
]
Hansen, Mikkel Fougt
[2
]
Frandsen, Cathrine
[1
]
机构:
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Nanotech, Dept Micro & Nanotechnol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
关键词:
dipole interactions;
exchange interactions;
spin structure;
superferromagnetism;
superparamagnetic relaxation;
ELECTRON HOLOGRAPHY;
DYNAMICS;
RELAXATION;
BLOCKING;
BEHAVIOR;
D O I:
10.3762/bjnano.1.22
中图分类号:
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号:
0805 ;
080502 ;
摘要:
We present a short overview of the influence of inter-particle interactions on the properties of magnetic nanoparticles. Strong magnetic dipole interactions between ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic particles, that would be superparamagnetic if isolated, can result in a collective state of nanoparticles. This collective state has many similarities to spin-glasses. In samples of aggregated magnetic nanoparticles, exchange interactions are often important and this can also lead to a strong suppression of superparamagnetic relaxation. The temperature dependence of the order parameter in samples of strongly interacting hematite nanoparticles or goethite grains is well described by a simple mean field model. Exchange interactions between nanoparticles with different orientations of the easy axes can also result in a rotation of the sub-lattice magnetization directions.
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页码:182 / 190
页数:9
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