Psychological aspects of the alien contact experience

被引:33
作者
French, Christopher C. [1 ]
Santomauro, Julia [1 ]
Hamilton, Victoria [1 ]
Fox, Rachel [1 ]
Thalbourne, Michael A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, Anomalist Psychol Res Unit, London SE14 6NW, England
[2] Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
关键词
Alien contact experience; False memories; Dissociativity; Absorption; Fantasy proneness; Sleep paralysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.cortex.2007.11.011
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Previous research has shown that people reporting contact with aliens, known as "experiencers", appear to have a different psychological profile compared to control participants. They show higher levels of dissociativity, absorption, paranormal belief and experience, and possibly fantasy proneness. They also appear to show greater susceptibility to false memories as assessed using the Deese/Roediger-McDermott technique. The present study reports an attempt to replicate these previous findings as well as assessing tendency to hallucinate and self-reported incidence of sleep paralysis in a sample of 19 UK-based experiencers and a control sample matched on age and gender. Experiencers were found to show higher levels of dissociativity, absorption, paranormal belief, paranormal experience, self-reported psychic ability, fantasy proneness, tendency to hallucinate, and self-reported incidence of sleep paralysis. No significant differences were found between the groups in terms of susceptibility to false memories. Implications of the results are discussed and suggestions are made for future avenues of research. (C) 2008 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1387 / 1395
页数:9
相关论文
共 80 条
[11]  
CHEYNE JA, CORTEX IN PRESS
[12]  
Clancy S., 2005, Abducted: How people come to believe they were kidnapped by aliens
[13]   Memory distortion in people reporting abduction by aliens [J].
Clancy, SA ;
McNally, RJ ;
Schacter, DL ;
Lenzenweger, MF ;
Pitman, RK .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 111 (03) :455-461
[14]  
Crombag HFM, 1996, APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH, V10, P95, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199604)10:2<95::AID-ACP366>3.0.CO
[15]  
2-#
[16]   Brain potentials reflect behavioral differences in true and false recognition [J].
Curran, T ;
Schacter, DL ;
Johnson, MK ;
Spinks, R .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 2001, 13 (02) :201-216
[17]   ON THE PREDICTION OF OCCURRENCE OF PARTICULAR VERBAL INTRUSIONS IN IMMEDIATE RECALL [J].
DEESE, J .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1959, 58 (01) :17-22
[18]   ROLE PLAYED BY EGO PERMISSIVENESS AND IMAGERY IN HYPNOTIC RESPONSIVITY [J].
DIAMOND, MJ ;
TAFT, R .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPNOSIS, 1975, 23 (02) :130-138
[19]  
Druffel A, 1980, TUJUNGA CANYON CONTA
[20]   Event-related brain potential correlates of two states of conscious awareness in memory [J].
Duzel, E ;
Yonelinas, AP ;
Mangun, GR ;
Heinze, HJ ;
Tulving, E .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (11) :5973-5978