Prospective prenatal serum screening for Down syndrome in Venezuela

被引:3
作者
Alvarez-Nava, Francisco [1 ]
Sotop, Marisol [1 ]
Morales-Machin, Alisandra [1 ]
Rojas, Alicia [1 ]
Urdaneta, Karelis [1 ]
Canizalez, Jenny [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zulia, Fac Med, Unidad Genet Med, Maracaibo 4001A, Estado Zulia, Venezuela
关键词
Fetal Down syndrome; Prenatal diagnosis; Prospective study; Risk estimate; Second-trimester maternal serum screening;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.07.017
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Objective: To assess the usefulness of triple-marker screening for Down syndrome in Venezuela. Method: Maternal serum concentrations of alpha fetoprotein (AFP), beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG), and unconjugated estriol (uE3) were measured weekly in 3895 women from the 15th to the 20th week of pregnancy. Population-specific likelihood ratios were determined and used to calculate the risk of fetal Down syndrome for each pregnancy. Results: The median multiple of the median values for AFP, beta-hCG, and uE3 concentrations were 0.69, 2.10, and 0.67 for the affected pregnancies. The likelihood ratio for a positive result was 1:19. The detection and false-positive rates were 69.23% and 5.8%. Conclusion: These findings were consistent with reported data and therefore confirmed triple-marker serum screening as effective and suitable for prenatal care in Venezuela. Latin American governments and Health Agencies should recommend offering this screening method to all pregnant women. (c) 2008 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 245
页数:5
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