TaEDS1 genes positively regulate resistance to powdery mildew in wheat

被引:20
作者
Chen, Guiping [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Wei, Bo [1 ]
Li, Guoliang [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Gong, Caiyan [1 ]
Fan, Renchun [1 ]
Zhang, Xiangqi [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, State Key Lab Plant Cell & Chromosome Engn, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[2] Tangshan Normal Univ, Dept Life Sci, Tangshan 063000, Peoples R China
[3] Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Genet & Physiol, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Wheat; TaEDS1; gene; Powdery mildew resistance; BSMV-VIGS; Transient expression; Functional complementation; DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1; N-MEDIATED RESISTANCE; DEFENSE RESPONSES; SALICYLIC-ACID; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; ARABIDOPSIS EDS1; HEXAPLOID WHEAT; PROTEIN; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1007/s11103-018-0718-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three EDS1 genes were cloned from common wheat and were demonstrated to positively regulate resistance to powdery mildew in wheat. The EDS1 proteins play important roles in plant basal resistance and TIR-NB-LRR protein-triggered resistance in dicots. Until now, there have been very few studies on EDS1 in monocots, and none in wheat. Here, we report on three common wheat orthologous genes of EDS1 family (TaEDS1-5A, 5B and 5D) and their function in powdery mildew resistance. Comparisons of these genes with their orthologs in diploid ancestors revealed that EDS1 is a conserved gene family in Triticeae. The cDNA sequence similarity among the three TaEDS1 genes was greater than 96.5%, and they shared sequence similarities of more than 99.6% with the respective orthologs from diploid ancestors. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the EDS1 family originated prior to the differentiation of monocots and dicots, and EDS1 members have since undergone clear structural differentiation. The transcriptional levels of TaEDS1 genes in the leaves were obviously higher than those of the other organs, and they were induced by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt) infection and salicylic acid (SA) treatment. The BSMV-VIGS experiments indicated that knock-down the transcriptional levels of the TaEDS1 genes in a powdery mildew-resistant variety of common wheat compromised resistance. Contrarily, transient overexpression of TaEDS1 genes in a susceptible common wheat variety significantly reduced the haustorium index and attenuated the growth of Bgt. Furthermore, the expression of TaEDS1 genes in the Arabidopsis mutant eds1-1 complemented its susceptible phenotype to powdery mildew. The above evidences strongly suggest that TaEDS1 acts as a positive regulator and confers resistance against powdery mildew in common wheat.
引用
收藏
页码:607 / 625
页数:19
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