Normalized solutions for nonlinear Schrodinger systems

被引:70
作者
Bartsch, Thomas [1 ]
Jeanjean, Louis [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Giessen, Mathemat Inst, Arndtstr 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
[2] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, Lab Mathemat, UMR 6623, 16 Route Gray, F-25030 Besancon, France
关键词
nonlinear Schrodinger systems; solitary waves; normalized solutions; variational methods; constrained linking; CONCENTRATION-COMPACTNESS PRINCIPLE; SCALAR FIELD-EQUATIONS; GROUND-STATE SOLUTIONS; PRESCRIBED NORM; CRITICAL-POINTS; SOLITARY WAVES; EXISTENCE; STABILITY; CALCULUS;
D O I
10.1017/S0308210517000087
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We consider the existence of normalized solutions in H-1(R-N) x H-1(R-N) for systems of nonlinear Schrodinger equations, which appear in models for binary mixtures of ultracold quantum gases. Making a solitary wave ansatz, one is led to coupled systems of elliptic equations of the form -Delta u(1) = lambda(1)u(1) + f(1)(u(1)) + partial derivative F-1(u(1), u(2)), -Delta u(2) = lambda(2)u(2) + f(2)(u(2)) + partial derivative F-2(u(1), u(2)), u(1), u(2) is an element of H-1(R-N), N >= 2, and we are looking for solutions satisfying integral(RN) vertical bar u(1)vertical bar(2) = a(1), integral(RN) vertical bar u(2)vertical bar(2) = a(2), where a(1) > 0 and a(2) > 0 are prescribed. In the system, lambda(1) and lambda(2) are unknown and will appear as Lagrange multipliers. We treat the case of homogeneous nonlinearities, i.e. f(i)(u(i)) - mu(i)vertical bar u(i)vertical bar(pi-1)u(i), F(u(1), u(2)) - beta vertical bar u(1)vertical bar(r1) vertical bar u(2)vertical bar(r2), with positive constants beta, mu(i), p(i), r(i). The exponents are Sobolev subcritical but may be L-2-supercritical. Our main result deals with the case in which 2 < p(1) < 2 + 4/N < p(2), r(1) + r(2) < 2* in dimensions 2 <= N <= 4. We also consider the cases in which all of these numbers are less than 2 + 4/N or all are bigger than 2 + 4/N.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 242
页数:18
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