SARS-CoV-2: diagnostic and design conundrums in the context of male factor infertility

被引:7
作者
Bahadur, Gulam [1 ,2 ]
Acharya, Santanu [3 ]
Muneer, Asif [4 ]
Huirne, Judith [5 ,6 ]
Lukaszuk, Mariusz [7 ]
Doreski, Pablo Alexis [8 ]
Homburg, Roy [2 ]
机构
[1] North Middlesex Univ Hosp, Reprod Med Unit, London, England
[2] Homerton Univ Hosp, Homerton Fertil Ctr, London, England
[3] Univ Hosp Crosshouse, Ayrshire Fertil Unit, Kilmarnock, Scotland
[4] Univ Coll London Hosp, London, England
[5] Univ Med Ctr Amsterdam, Locat VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6] AMC, Res Inst Reprod & Dev, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[7] NoweOrlowo Med Ctr, Gdynia, Poland
[8] FundacionRespirar, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
关键词
COVID-19; Diagnosis; Infertility; Male factor; SARS-CoV-2; Semen; ORCHITIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.05.014
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
The question of whether SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2 [SARS-CoV-2], leading to the COVID-19 infection) can be harboured in the testes and/or semen is currently unanswered. It is essential to understand the limitations of both antibody and real-time PCR tests in interpreting SARS-CoV-2 data in relation to analyses of semen and testicular tissue without appropriate controls. This article critically analyses the evidence so far on this, and the possible implications. The limitations of diagnostic tests in both sampling and testing methodologies, their validation and their relevance in interpreting data are also highlighted.
引用
收藏
页码:365 / 369
页数:5
相关论文
共 40 条
[21]  
La Marca A., 2020, FERTIL STERIL, V113, P920, DOI [10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.03.021, DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.03.021]
[22]   Clinical Characteristics and Results of Semen Tests Among Men With Coronavirus Disease 2019 [J].
Li, Diangeng ;
Jin, Meiling ;
Bao, Pengtao ;
Zhao, Weiguo ;
Zhang, Shixi .
JAMA NETWORK OPEN, 2020, 3 (05) :e208292
[23]   The SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 expression of maternal-fetal interface and fetal organs by single-cell transcriptome study [J].
Li, Mengmeng ;
Chen, Liang ;
Zhang, Jingxiao ;
Xiong, Chenglong ;
Li, Xiangjie .
PLOS ONE, 2020, 15 (04)
[24]  
Ma, 2020, EFFECT SARS COV 2 IN, DOI 10.1101/2020.03.21.20037267
[25]  
ONS.Office for national statistics, 2020, 2020 DEATHS INV COVI
[26]   No evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 in semen of males recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 [J].
Pan, Feng ;
Xiao, Xingyuan ;
Guo, Jingtao ;
Song, Yarong ;
Li, Honggang ;
Patel, Darshan P. ;
Spivak, Adam M. ;
Alukal, Joseph P. ;
Zhang, Xiaoping ;
Xiong, Chengliang ;
Li, Philip S. ;
Hotaling, James M. .
FERTILITY AND STERILITY, 2020, 113 (06) :1135-1139
[27]   Viral load of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples [J].
Pan, Yang ;
Zhang, Daitao ;
Yang, Peng ;
Poon, Leo L. M. ;
Wang, Quanyi .
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2020, 20 (04) :411-412
[28]   Mumps orchitis in the non-immune postpubertal male: a resurgent threat to male fertility? [J].
Philip, J ;
Selvan, D ;
Desmond, AD .
BJU INTERNATIONAL, 2006, 97 (01) :138-141
[29]  
Quan W., 2020, medRxiv, DOI [10.1101/2020.03.26.20044198, DOI 10.1101/2020.03.26.20044198]
[30]   The Breadth of Viruses in Human Semen [J].
Salam, Alex P. ;
Horby, Peter W. .
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2017, 23 (11) :1922-1924