carbonylation;
CO surrogate;
cyclization;
lactones;
palladium;
HIGHLY SELECTIVE FORMATION;
CO-SOURCE;
ASTERISK-CARBONYLIERUNG;
N-FORMYLSACCHARIN;
RING LACTONES;
ALKENES;
METHOXYCARBONYLATION;
HYDROESTERIFICATION;
DERIVATIVES;
ACID;
D O I:
10.1002/chem.201705808
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Herein, a new catalytic system to synthesize benzofuranones is reported. A palladium-catalyzed intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation is employed to generate 3-substituted-benzofuran-2(3H)-ones from alkenylphenols under mild reaction conditions, linked to an ex situ formation of CO from N-formylsaccharin. The carefully chosen catalytic system enables an efficient reaction with a novel functional group tolerance, despite the high polymerization tendency of the starting material.