The need for sustainable biofuels has initiated a global search for innovative technologies that can sustainably convert nonfood bioresources to liquid transportation fuels. While 2nd generation cellulosic ethanol has begun to address this challenge, other resources including yellow and brown grease are rapidly evolving commercial opportunities that are addressing regional biodiesel needs. This review examines the technical and environmental factors driving the collection of trap FOG (Fats, Oils, and Greases), its chemical composition and technologies currently available and future developments that facilitate the conversion of FOG into biodiesel.
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IME, Secao Engn Quim, BR-22290270 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilIME, Secao Engn Quim, BR-22290270 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Fernandes, Paulo S. R.
Borges, Luiz E. P.
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IME, Secao Engn Quim, BR-22290270 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilIME, Secao Engn Quim, BR-22290270 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Borges, Luiz E. P.
de Carvalho, Carlos E. G.
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Univ Fed Acre, CCBN, BR-69915900 Rio Branco, AC, BrazilIME, Secao Engn Quim, BR-22290270 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
de Carvalho, Carlos E. G.
de Souza, Rodrigo O. M. A.
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Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Quim, Grp Biocatalise & Sintese Organ, BR-21941909 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilIME, Secao Engn Quim, BR-22290270 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Western Michigan Univ, Dept Chem, Sustainable Energy Ctr, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USAWestern Michigan Univ, Dept Chem, Sustainable Energy Ctr, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA
Thompson, Jesse G.
Bertman, Steve
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Western Michigan Univ, Dept Chem, Sustainable Energy Ctr, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USAWestern Michigan Univ, Dept Chem, Sustainable Energy Ctr, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA
Bertman, Steve
Miller, John B.
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Western Michigan Univ, Dept Chem, Sustainable Energy Ctr, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USAWestern Michigan Univ, Dept Chem, Sustainable Energy Ctr, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA