The First 1,000 Days: Trends towards Biosensing in Assessing Micronutrient Deficiencies

被引：3
作者：
Oshin, Oluwadamilola [1 ]
Hampel, Daniela [2 ]
Idachaba, Francis [1 ]
Atayero, Aderemi [1 ]
机构：
[1] Covenant Univ, Elect & Informat Engn Dept, Ota, Nigeria
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Nutr, Davis, CA USA
来源：
3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ICSSD 2019): SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH: KEYS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | 2019年 / 1299卷
关键词：
1000; days; biosensor; early diagnosis; malnutrition; micronutrients; nutritional assessment; Sustainable Development Goals; IRON-DEFICIENCY; DENTAL-CARIES; SALIVA; SERUM; CHILDREN; QUANTIFICATION; NANOPARTICLES; GLUTATHIONE; DIAGNOSTICS; PHOSPHORUS;
D O I：
10.1088/1742-6596/1299/1/012136
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Micronutrients provide the essential building blocks for brain development, healthy growth and a strong immune system in children. Malnutrition in form of micronutrient deficiencies develop gradually over time and their negative effects are not seen until irreversible damage may have occurred. The World Health Organization (WHO) supports the 2016 Global Nutrition Report (GNR), emphasizing the enormous importance of investing in the critical first 1,000 days nutritional requirement as it directly affects the attainment of 12 out of the 17 United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Up till now, in many countries, early detection of malnutrition is carried out by specific, majorly blood-based tests in specialized laboratories by trained personnel. This review expatiates on diagnostic trends towards early detection of micronutrient malnutrition highlighting the significant role of Engineering in this cause. Focusing on the children within the 1000-day critical window, suggestions on modalities for continual tracking required to prevent malnutrition using biosensors are also advanced in this review.
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页数：14
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