Which Dimension of Corporate Social Responsibility is a Value Driver in the Oil and Gas Industry?

The oil and gas (O&G) industry suffers from a negative perception of poor sustainability. O&G companies are therefore engaged in several socially sustainable activities related to community development and environmental protection. This article determines whether the social, environmental, and economic dimensions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) are equally value-additive to O&G companies. We measure the company-specific level of CSR activities from the information provided in the annual financial reports of O&G companies and determine the effects of CSR dimensions on firm value. We find that CSR enhances firm value of O&G companies. While social activities such as employee well-being and community development are key value-drivers, environmental and economic sustainable activities have an insignificant impact on the market value of O&G companies. Copyright (c) 2018 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd