Understanding Satisfaction: An Analysis of the Meaning Potential of the Word "Satisfaction" in Everyday Norwegian Language

被引:2
|
作者
Carlquist, Erik [1 ]
Nafstad, Hilde E. [1 ]
Blakar, Rolv M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, POB 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway
关键词
Satisfaction; Concept; Meaning potential; Qualitative analysis; Language; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; WELL; HAPPINESS; CONCEPTUALIZATION;
D O I
10.1007/s10902-017-9854-1
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Satisfaction with life is often considered to be a component of or a synonym for subjective well-being. However, the meaning of "satisfaction" is rarely discussed in the scientific literature. The purpose of this study was to examine the meaning potential of the Norwegian term for satisfaction (tilfredshet). A conceptual analysis was conducted based on the qualitative responses of 276 Norwegian adults to the question "What is satisfaction for you?" Based on principles of thematic analysis, text data units were examined to develop a framework of recurrent themes and superordinate categories. The analysis demonstrated that the word "satisfaction" in everyday Norwegian language does not unequivocally point toward a unitary, clear-cut affective or evaluative phenomenon. Instead, its meaning potential was found to include material, physiological and interpersonal conditions, activities, internal psychological states, and circumstances and contexts of well-being, connected by temporal and causal assumptions. In addition to hedonic understandings, eudaimonic and processual conceptualizations of satisfaction were identified. Findings support a conceptual co-existence of satisfaction as satisficing (conditions evaluated as good enough) and as more optimal fulfilment (conditions evaluated as good). Further qualitative studies of conceptual understanding across cultural contexts and languages are recommended.
引用
收藏
页码:939 / 959
页数:21
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