Xanthomonins I-III: A New Class of Lasso Peptides with a Seven-Residue Macrolactam Ring

被引:69
作者
Hegemann, Julian D. [1 ,2 ]
Zimmermann, Marcel [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Shaozhou [1 ,2 ]
Steuber, Holger [1 ,2 ]
Harms, Klaus [1 ,2 ]
Xie, Xiulan [1 ,2 ]
Marahiel, Mohamed A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Marburg, Fachgebiet Biochem, Fachbereich Chem, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
[2] Univ Marburg, LOEWE Zentrum Synthet Mikrobiol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
关键词
biosynthesis; lasso peptides; macrocycles; natural products; steric hindrance; BACTERIAL RNA-POLYMERASE; STREPTOMYCES SP RE-701; MICROCIN J25; LEADER PEPTIDE; SIAMYCIN-II; ANTAGONIST; FERMENTATION; INHIBITOR; RES-701-1; SEQUENCE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201309267
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Lasso peptides belong to the class of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides. Their common distinguishing feature is an N-terminal macrolactam ring that is threaded by the C-terminal tail. This lasso fold is maintained through steric interactions. The isolation and characterization of xanthomoninsI-III, the first lasso peptides featuring macrolactam rings consisting of only seven amino acids, is now presented. The crystal structure of xanthomoninI and the NMR structure of xanthomoninII were also determined. A total of 25 variants of xanthomoninII were generated to probe different aspects of the biosynthesis, stability, and fold maintenance. These mutational studies reveal the limits such a small ring imposes on the threading and show that every plug amino acid larger than serine is able to maintain a heat-stable lasso fold in the xanthomoninII scaffold.
引用
收藏
页码:2230 / 2234
页数:5
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