Multicritical symmetry breaking and naturalness of slow Nambu-Goldstone bosons

被引:25
作者
Griffin, Tom [1 ]
Grosvenor, Kevin T.
Horava, Petr
Yan, Ziqi
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2013年 / 88卷 / 10期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PARTICLES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.88.101701
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We investigate spontaneous global symmetry breaking in the absence of Lorentz invariance and study technical naturalness of Nambu-Goldstone modes for which the dispersion relation exhibits a hierarchy of multicritical phenomena with Lifshitz scaling and dynamical exponents z > 1. For example, we find Nambu-Goldstone modes with a technically natural quadratic dispersion relation which do not break time reversal symmetry and are associated with a single broken symmetry generator, not a pair. The mechanism is protected by an enhanced "polynomial shift" symmetry in the free-field limit.
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页数:6
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