Xanthohumol metabolites in faeces of rats

被引:105
作者
Nookandeh, A
Frank, N
Steiner, F
Ellinger, R
Schneider, B
Gerhäuser, C
Becker, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Saarland, Inst Pharmacognosy & Analyt Phytochem, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany
[2] German Canc Res Ctr, DKFZ, Div Toxicol & Canc Risk Factors, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Saarland, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany
[4] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, D-07745 Jena, Germany
关键词
Humulus lupulus; Cannabaceae; chalcones; faeces; flavanones; HPLC-NMR; metabolites; rat; xanthohumol;
D O I
10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.11.016
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Xanthohumol (1), isolated from hop, was fed to rats in a dose of 1000 mg kg(-1) body weight. The faeces of the animals were collected after 24 and 48 h and analysed for metabolites of 1. Approximately 89% of the recovered flavonoid-compounds consisted of unchanged 1. Sixteen metabolites and six previously known metabolites were isolated and characterized by coupling techniques (HPLC-NMR, HPLC-MS and HPLC-DAD). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, especially using NMR spectroscopy. Twenty metabolites had a modified chalcone structure and two metabolites were flavanone derivatives. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:561 / 570
页数:10
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