A reference sample of face-on bulgeless galaxies

被引:5
作者
Karachentsev, I. D. [1 ]
Karachentseva, V. E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Special Astrophys Observ, Nizhnii Arkhyz 369167, Russia
[2] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Main Astron Observ, UA-03143 Kiev, Ukraine
关键词
galaxies: bulges; galaxies: nuclei; galaxies: spiral; SECULAR EVOLUTION; CATALOG; DECOMPOSITIONS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stz509
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a list of 220 face-on, almost bulgeless galaxies assumed to be counterparts to the objects from the Reference Flat Galaxy Catalogue (RFGC). We selected the Sc-, Scd-, and Sd-type galaxies according to their apparent axial ratio log(r(25)) < 0.05 and major standard angular diameter log(d(25)) > 0.90 as defined in HyperLEDA. The sample objects are restricted by the radial velocity V-LG < 10 000 km s(-1) and a declination of above -30 deg. The morphological composition of our sample is quite similar to that of RFGC. We notice the following common properties of face-on bulgeless galaxies. About half of them have bar-like structures occurring in the whole range of the absolute magnitudes of galaxies: from -17 to -22 mag. An essential part of our sample (27-50 per cent) exhibit distorted spiral patterns. The galaxies do not show significant asymmetry in numbers of the 'S' - and 'Z'-like spin orientation. The mean (pseudo-) bulge-to-total mass ratio for the sample is estimated as 0.11. Due to a negligible internal extinction, low-light background, and small projection effect, the face-on Sc-Sd discs are suitable objects to recognize their central nuclei as moderate-mass BH candidates. About 40-60 per cent of the galaxies have distinct unresolved nuclei, and their presence steeply depends on the luminosity of the host galaxy.
引用
收藏
页码:1477 / 1487
页数:11
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