Effect of process parameters on hydrothermal liquefaction of oil palm. biomass for bio-oil production and its life cycle assessment

被引：102

作者：

Chan, Yi Herng ^{[1
]}

Yusup, Suzana ^{[1
]}

Quitain, Armando T. ^{[2
]}

Tan, Raymond R. ^{[3
]}

Sasaki, Mitsuru ^{[2
]}

Lam, Hon Loong ^{[4
]}

Uemura, Yoshimitsu ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Chem Engn, Mission Oriented Res Green Technol, Biomass Proc,Lab Ctr Biofuel & Biochem Res, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia

[2] Kumamoto Univ, Dept Appl Chem & Biochem, Kumamoto 8608555, Japan

[3] De La Salle Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Engn & Sustainable Dev Res, Manila 1004, Philippines

[4] Univ Nottingham, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia

来源：

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT | 2015年 / 104卷

关键词：

Hydrothermal liquefaction; Oil palm biomass; Bio-oil; Optimization; Life cycle assessment (LCA); EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; SUBCRITICAL WATER; COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS; FAST PYROLYSIS; CONVERSION; ETHANOL; ENERGY; FUELS; SOLVENTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.enconman.2015.03.075

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This paper presents the studies on the effect of three process parameters; temperature, pressure and reaction time on the subcritical and supercritical hydrothermal liquefaction of oil palm empty fruit bunch, palm mesocarp fiber and palm kernel shell. The effect of temperature (330-390 degrees C), pressure (25-35 MPa) and reaction time (30-240 min) on bio-oil yields were investigated using a Inconel batch reactor. The optimum liquefaction condition for empty fruit bunch, palm mesocarp fiber and palm kernel shell was at supercritical condition of water; 390 degrees C and 25 MPa. For the effect of reaction time, bio-oil from empty fruit bunch and palm mesocarp fiber attained maximum yields at 120 min, whereas bio-oil yield from palm kernel shell continued to increase at reaction time of 240 min. Lastly, a life cycle assessment based on a conceptual biomass hydrothermal liquefaction process for bio-oil production was constructed and presented. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：180 / 188

页数：9

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