Ionic liquids in sample preparation

被引:167
作者
Liu, Rui [1 ]
Liu, Jing-fu [1 ]
Yin, Yong-guang [1 ]
Hu, Xia-lin [1 ]
Jiang, Gui-bin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Ionic liquids; Sample preparation; Environmental analysis; Bioanalysis; Nanomaterials; ENVIRONMENTAL WATER SAMPLES; SINGLE-DROP MICROEXTRACTION; SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE; SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; EMERGING CONTAMINANTS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CYTOCHROME-C; MS ANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1007/s00216-008-2445-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Due to their unique properties, their good extractabilities for various target analytes, and the fact that many compounds are highly soluble in them, room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) are used as promising alternatives to the traditional organic solvents employed in sample preparation. ILs have been used as extraction solvents for a wide range of analytes, from environmental contaminates to biomacromolecules and nanomaterials, and as dissolution solvents for various detection techniques. In this paper, the main applications of ILs in sample preparation are reviewed, and the problems and challenges in this area are described. © 2008 Springer-Verlag.
引用
收藏
页码:871 / 883
页数:13
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