Refined carbon accounting for oil palm agriculture: disentangling potential contributions of indirect emissions and smallholder farmers

被引:8
作者
Carlson, Kimberly M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Curran, Lisa M. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Anthropol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA
关键词
biofuels; deforestation; degradation; indirect land-use change; Indonesia; livelihoods; Malaysia; peatlands; roundtables; tropical forests; DEFORESTATION; EXPANSION; CONVERSION; PEAT;
D O I
10.4155/CMT.13.39
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 349
页数:3
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