共 13 条
State Tobacco Excise Taxation, Comprehensive Smoke-free Air Laws, and Tobacco Control Appropriations as Predictors of Smoking Cessation Success in the United States
被引:6
作者:
Dahne, Jennifer
[1
,2
]
Nahhas, Georges J.
[1
]
Wahlquist, Amy E.
[2
,3
]
Cummings, K. Michael
[1
,2
,3
]
Carpenter, Matthew J.
[1
,2
,3
]
机构:
[1] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 67 President St,MSC 861, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
[2] Med Univ South Carolina, Hollings Canc Ctr, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
[3] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
基金:
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词:
public health;
smoking cessation;
tobacco control policies;
IMPACT;
POLICIES;
QUIT;
D O I:
10.1097/PHH.0000000000000865
中图分类号:
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号:
1004 ;
120402 ;
摘要:
The purpose of the present study was (1) to examine demographic differences between smokers who successfully quit (n = 1809), who relapsed (n = 6548), and who did not attempt to quit (n = 11 102) within the last year, and (2) to examine state-level tobacco policies/programs as predictors of quit success. Data were utilized from the 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, which were paired with 2014 data on taxation, appropriations, and smoke-free air laws. As compared with smokers who relapsed, those who successfully quit were more likely to be white, married, more highly educated, of higher income, and heavier smokers. Compared with those who did not attempt to quit, those who attempted to quit, regardless of success, were younger and more likely to be Hispanic. State comprehensive smoke-free air laws and tobacco excise taxation significantly predicted quit success. Thus, expansions of these policies should be considered to promote successful quitting.
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页码:E1 / E4
页数:4
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