Impact of moderate and severe hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta on quality of life and self-esteem of adult patients

被引:56
作者
Hashem, Atef [1 ]
Kelly, Alan [2 ]
O'Connell, Brian [1 ]
O'Sullivan, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Dublin Dent Univ Hosp, Dept Restorat Dent & Periodontol, Dublin 2, Ireland
[2] Adelaide & Meath Hosp, Trinity Coll Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Small Area Hlth Res Unit SAHRU, Dublin 24, Ireland
关键词
Moderate hypodontia; Severe hypodontia; Amelogenesis imperfecta; Quality of life; Self esteem; PREVALENCE; RELIABILITY; PROFILE; QUESTIONNAIRE; APPEARANCE; CHILDREN; VALIDITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jdent.2013.06.004
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of moderate and severe hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta on the quality of life and self-esteem of affected adult patients. Methods: Forty one adult patients (aged 18-45 years) with clinical and radiological diagnoses of moderate to severe hypodontia and twenty seven patients diagnosed with amelogenesis imperfecta were age and gender matched with a control group of patients attending for routine dental care. Subjects completed the Oral Health Impact Profile [OHIP-49] and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. A paired t-test was used to analyse data; the test alpha level was set at P <= 0.05. Results: The results for hypodontia patients were significantly different from controls in six out of the seven OHIP-49 domains, the exception being the Handicap domain. Total scores were also significantly different between the two groups (P = 0.003). Self-esteem was not significantly different between the two groups (P = 0.98). For amelogenesis imperfecta patients the results were significantly different from control patients in four out of the seven domains of the OHIP-49 and also in the total scores (P = 0.01). When self-esteem was investigated there was no significant differences between the two groups (P = 0.92). Conclusions: Moderate to severe hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta have marked negative impacts on the Oral Health Related quality of life of this patient population relative to controls. However, self-esteem was not significantly affected. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:689 / 694
页数:6
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